Dopamine, often referred to as the “feel-good” neurotransmitter, plays a central role in reinforcing behaviors. When dopamine release is https://yourhealthmagazine.net/article/addiction/sober-houses-rules-that-you-should-follow/ triggered by a substance or behavior, it creates feelings of pleasure and reward, reinforcing the likelihood of repeating …

The larger societal structure either restricts or enhances interactions between agents in a social system (Bunge 1997). Substances and addictive behaviors often serve as maladaptive coping mechanisms, providing temporary relief from emotional pain, anxiety, or depression (Mack, 2023). …